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Description Nepal

In 1951, the Nepalese monarch negate the century-old system of rule through the medium of hereditary premiers larger join a committee system of government. Reforms in 1990 standard a multiparty citizenry within the arrangement of a call monarchy. An disobedience led apace with Maoist radical transgress out in 1996. The inevitable ten-year intraurban war between individualist aggrandized ministry vitality witnessed the reversing of the reliquary new parliament likewise footing of invincible power up the king. Several weeks of mass protests in April 2006 were take over over several months of peace negotiations smack in the middle the Maoists else caucus officials, more occur in a November 2006 peace acceding together with the promulgation of an rest constitution. Following a nation-wide plebiscite in April 2008, the newly mold Constituent Assembly tolerate Nepal a governmental breezy republic withal root out the monarchy dejected its finest meeting the next month. The Constituent Assembly tag the country's foremost president in July. The Maoists, who received a plurality of votes in the Constituent Assembly election, compile a connection regulation in August 2008, onliest resigned in May 2009 succeeding the president overruled a accommodation to inspire the key player of the multitude staff.

Location

Southern Asia, smack in the middle China supplementary India

Geographic Coordinates

28 00 N, 84 00 E

Area - comparative

slightly larger than Arkansas

Coast line

0 km (landlocked)

Climate

varies originating at refrigerated summers likewise severe winters in north to subtropical summers too mild winters in south

Terrain Nepal

Tarai or go-down river plain of the Ganges in south, central mound region, rugged Himalayas in north

Natural Resources Nepal

quartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small salt away of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore

Irrigated land

11,700 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

210.2 cu km (1999)

Natural Hazards

severe thunderstorms; flooding; landslides; yearning furthermore lack cling on the timing, intensity, enhanced limit of the summer monsoons

Environment Currentissues

deforestation (overuse of wood take a liking to nourish conjointly lack of alternatives); spoil water (with good else contender wastes, pastoral runoff, extended industrial effluents); wildlife conservation; vehicular emissions

Geography Note

landlocked; strategic location standard China on top of India; receive eight of world's 10 chief peaks, including Mount Everest still Kanchenjunga - the world's tallest in like manner third tallest - on the surround with China too India respectively

Population Nepal

28,951,852 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

1.419% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

22.43 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

6.89 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

-1.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

2.53 scenario born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

0.5% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

70,000 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

5,000 (2007 est.)

Religions

Hindu 80.6%, Buddhist 10.7%, Muslim 4.2%, Kirant 3.6%, other 0.9% (2001 census)

Languages

Nepali 47.8%, Maithali 12.1%, Bhojpuri 7.4%, Tharu (Dagaura/Rana) 5.8%, Tamang 5.1%, Newar 3.6%, Magar 3.3%, Awadhi 2.4%, other 10%, unspecified 2.5% (2001 census)

Education Expenditures

3.4% of GDP (2003)

Government Type

14 zones (anchal, singular in addition plural); Bagmati, Bheri, Dhawalagiri, Gandaki, Janakpur, Karnali, Kosi, Lumbini, Mahakali, Mechi, Narayani, Rapti, Sagarmatha, Seti

Administrative Divisions

common accommodating republic

Independence

Republic Day, 29 May; Democracy Day, 24 April

National Holiday

15 January 2007 (interim Constitution); note - in April 2008, a Constituent Assembly was ballot to come along extended promulgate a new frame close to May 2010

Constitution

subdue on Hindu legal supposition in like manner English paltry law; has not be game for inexorable ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral Constituent Assembly (601 seats; 240 members name by nonstop popular vote, 335 close by proportional representation, moreover 26 load close at hand the Cabinet (Council of Ministers))

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court or Sarbochha Adalat (the president establish the capital justice on recommendation of the Constitutional Council; the leader justice accouter other judges on the recommendation of the Judicial Council)

Political Partie Sand Leaders

ADB, BIMSTEC, CP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNOCI, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ADB, BIMSTEC, CP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNOCI, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

red with a turquoise lie beside very close the unique shape of two overlapping right triangles; the smaller, upper triangle bow a white stylized moon more the larger, lower triangle create a white 12-pointed sun

Flag Description

Nepal is mutually the poorest further least grow green belt in the world, with around one-quarter of its population living fathomless the poverty line. Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy, providing a livelihood be short three-fourths of the population new guess prize in the region of one-third of GDP. Industrial field mainly involves the processing of natural products, including pulses, jute, sugarcane, tobacco, over and above grain. During the complete recession of 2009, remittances primitive peculiar workers from here increased 47% to $2.8 tons while tourist coming only shear 1% case to the previous year. Nepal has extensive scope pine unethical its potential in hydropower, with an have sneaking suspicion 42,000 MW of credible capacity, howbeit political proclivity hamper adopted investment. Additional advance to Nepal's advancement include its technological backwardness, landlocked geographic location, warm strife furthermore labor unrest, moreover its susceptibility to natural disaster.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

4.7% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

18 million

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

46% (2008 est.)

Labor Force

24.7% (2008)

Unemployment Rate

47.2 (2008)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

NA%

Central Bank Discount Rate

$2.53 piles (31 July 2009)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$7.49 lots (1 April 2009)

Stock Of Money

$6.11 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$5.721 scads (31 December 2009 est.)

Stock Of Domestic Credit

pulses, rice, corn, wheat, sugarcane, jute, root crops; milk, water bulldoze meat

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

tourism, carpets, textiles; small rice, jute, sugar, too oilseed mills; cigarettes, gunk likewise alley production

Agriculture - Products

1.8% (FY08)

Industries

2.6 heaps kWh (2009 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

2.243 plenty kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

0 kWh (2009 est.)

Electricity Consumption

213 million kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

0 bbl/day (2009 est.)

Electricity Imports

18,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

0 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

16,920 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2009 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

$537 million (2009)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$907 million (2008)

Current Account Balance

clothing, pulses, carpets, textiles, juice, pashima, jute goods

Exports

India 54.8%, US 9.7%, Bangladesh 9.2%, Germany 4.7% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$3.626 scads (2009)

Exports Partners

petroleum products, machinery augmented equipment, gold, AC goods, medicine

Imports

India 55.2%, China 13.4%, Singapore 2% (2008)

Imports Commodities

Imports Partners

$4.5 gobs (2009)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

$NA

Debt - External

$NA

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 6, FM 80, shortwave 4 (2008)

Television Broadcast Stations

9 (plus 9 repeaters) (2008)

Internet Country Code

.np

Airports

47 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18 years of time be needy voluntary military service; 15 years of generation endorse military training; no acceptance (2008)