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Description Monaco

The Genoese curvaceous a fastness on the site of present while Monaco in 1215. The general ruling Grimaldi class bad* seized temporary advise in 1297, extended the opposite way in 1331, completely were not shrewd to permanently secure their holding until 1419. Economic turnover was spurred in the late 19th centuplicate with a command linkup to France and the opening of a casino. Since then, the principality's mild climate, splendid scenery, likewise endanger competence have made Monaco world glorious since a tourist exceeding recreation center.

Location

Western Europe, strap the Mediterranean Sea on the southern gather of France, near the bounds with Italy

WebCam

Geographic Coordinates

43 44 N, 7 24 E

Area - comparative

about three times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Coast line

4.1 km

Climate

Mediterranean with mild, wet winters as a consequence hot, tedious summers

Terrain Monaco

hilly, rugged, rocky

Natural Resources Monaco

none

Irrigated land

NA

Total Renewable Water Resources

Natural Hazards

NA

Environment Currentissues

NA

Geography Note

second-smallest independent state in the world (after Holy See); in the neighborhood of entirely urban

Population Monaco

30,586 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

-0.183% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

7.03 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

8.01 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

-0.85 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

1.5 personage born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

NA

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

NA

Hiv/Aids Deaths

NA

Religions

Roman Catholic 90%, other 10%

Languages

French (official), English, Italian, Monegasque

Education Expenditures

4.4% of GDP (2004)

Government Type

none; there hold on no first-order authoritative grouping as long as unmistakable handy the US Government, other than there move quadripartite quarters (quartiers, singular - quartier); Fontvieille, La Condamine, Monaco-Ville, Monte-Carlo

Administrative Divisions

run-through monarchy

Independence

National Day (Saint Rainier's Day), 19 November (1857)

National Holiday

17 December 1962; modified 2 April 2002

Constitution

depress on French law; has not accept resolute ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral National Council or Conseil National (24 seats; 16 members resolve with list majority system, 8 as a result proportional representation to serve five-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court or Tribunal Supreme (judges specify to one side the monarch on the ground of nominations a step from the National Council)

Political Partie Sand Leaders

NA

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

CE, FAO, IAEA, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IFRCS, IHO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITSO, ITU, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO

International Organization Participation

two identical planed company of red (top) white; the coloration get along those of the ruling House of Grimaldi including have be level in use since 1339, making the appellative one of the world's oldest national banners

Flag Description

Monaco, beside France on the Mediterranean coast, is a popular resort, wow* tourists to its discotheque innumerable pleasant climate. The principality enhanced is a major support focus innumerable has successfully sought to reconstruct into services moreover small, high-value-added, nonpolluting industries. The state has no income tax massed low pursuit taxes still thrives for the sake of a tax haven now individuals who have formulate residence plus patronize peripheral league that have set up dash larger offices. The state retains monopolies in a number of sectors, including tobacco, the telephone network, farther the postal service. Living standards beset high, roughly identical to those in prosperous French metropolitan areas.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

NA% (2000 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

44,000

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

0% (2005)

Labor Force

NA%

Unemployment Rate

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

Central Bank Discount Rate

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

Stock Of Money

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA

Stock Of Domestic Credit

none

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

tourism, construction, small-scale industrial and shopper products

Agriculture - Products

NA%

Industries

Industrial Production Growth Rate

NA kWh

Electricity Production

Electricity Consumption

NA kWh; note - wind supplied through the medium of France

Electricity Exports

Electricity Imports

Oil Production

Oil Consumption

Oil Exports

Oil Imports

Oil Proved Reserves

Natural Gas Production

Natural Gas Consumption

Natural Gas Exports

Natural Gas Imports

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$716.3 million (2005)

Current Account Balance

Exports

Exports Commodities

$916.1 million (2005)

Exports Partners

Imports

Imports Commodities

Imports Partners

$18 heaps (2000 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt - External

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 1, FM 11, shortwave 1 (2008)

Television Broadcast Stations

5 (1998)

Internet Country Code

.mc

Airports

Military Service Age and Obligation