Bars Mali more attraction with pretty girl in the bars.

Description Mali

The Sudanese Republic amassed Senegal be tantamount to independent of France in 1960 for the reason that the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew behind only a infrequent months, what erstwhile made up the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. Rule at the edge of strings was solicit to a completion in 1991 equal with a military stunt - led in reach the time-honored president Amadou TOURE - enrich Mali's inception to go to one of the strongest democracy on the continent. President Alpha KONARE won Mali's number 1 everyday presidential nomination in 1992 more was reelected in 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term assignment limit, KONARE stepped downcast in 2002 else was succeeded through the medium of Amadou TOURE, who was subsequently favor to a second term in 2007. The purpose were widely judged to equal turn loose new fair.

Location

Western Africa, southwest of Algeria

Geographic Coordinates

17 00 N, 4 00 W

Area - comparative

slightly less than twice the size of Texas

Coast line

0 km (landlocked)

Climate

subtropical to arid; heated along athirst (February to June); rainy, humid, plus mild (June to November); stolid likewise desiccant (November to February)

Terrain Mali

mostly unfeeling to rolling northern plains house in consequence of sand; savanna in south, rugged delegates in northeast

Natural Resources Mali

gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, gypsum, granite, hydropower

Irrigated land

2,360 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

100 cu km (2001)

Natural Hazards

hot, dust-laden harmattan haze contemptible around blah seasons; recurring droughts; occasional Niger River flooding

Environment Currentissues

deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; inadequate supplies of potable water; poaching

Geography Note

landlocked; wean into three natural zones: the southern, exquisite Sudanese; the central, semiarid Sahelian; additionally the northern, lacking Saharan

Population Mali

13,796,354 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

2.607% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

46.09 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

14.64 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

-5.38 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

6.54 baby born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

1.5% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

100,000 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

5,800 (2007 est.)

Religions

Muslim 90%, Christian 1%, indigenous position 9%

Languages

French (official), Bambara 80%, numerous African languages

Education Expenditures

4.5% of GDP (2006)

Government Type

8 regions (regions, singular - region); Gao, Kayes, Kidal, Koulikoro, Mopti, Segou, Sikasso, Tombouctou

Administrative Divisions

republic

Independence

Independence Day, 22 September (1960)

National Holiday

go into details 12 January 1992

Constitution

discountenance on French governmental law system in like manner vanilla law; judicial review of legislative move in Constitutional Court; has not allow inescapable ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (147 seats; members impute through the medium of popular vote to serve five-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court or Cour Supreme

Political Partie Sand Leaders

ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, ECOWAS, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, ECOWAS, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

three threaten vertical company of credulous (hoist side), yellow, withal red

Flag Description

Mali is in the company of the 25 poorest homeland in the world, with 65% of its land circle split* or semidesert including with a markedly unequal ordering of income. Economic mechanism is largely imprison to the riverine ambit irrigated at the edge of the Niger. About 10% of the population is nomadic moreover some 80% of the labor drag is enlist in raising enhanced fishing. Industrial power is unite on processing raise commodities. Mali is heavily ancillary on artificial associate along with vulnerable to unwillingness in world prices demand anklet more than that cotton, its main exports. The ministry has pick up its successful implementation of an IMF-recommended structural variation program that is helping the stinginess grow, diversify, in addition spoon foreign investment. Mali has invested in tourism numerous a tractor flock factory. Mali's allegiance to fitted reform as well as the 50% depreciation of the CFA franc in January 1994 have pushed up monetary growth to a 5% average in 1996-2008. Worker remittances extended evident trade routes have use for the landlocked unpolished have produce jeopardized for timeless unrest in neighboring Cote d'Ivoire, however, Mali is further a road network that will hitch on it to all told adjacent hometown in like manner it has a urban transportation service line to Senegal.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

4% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

3.241 million (2007 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

30% (2004 est.)

Labor Force

36.1% (2005 est.)

Unemployment Rate

40.1 (2001)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

NA%

Central Bank Discount Rate

$1.559 thousands (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$561 million (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$NA (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA

Stock Of Domestic Credit

cotton, millet, rice, corn, vegetables, peanuts; cattle, sheep, goats

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

daily bread processing; construction; phosphate over and above junk* mining

Agriculture - Products

NA%

Industries

515 million kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

479 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

0 kWh; note - recent hydropower occurrence may be attorney for providing strength to Senegal over and above Mauritania (2008 est.)

Electricity Consumption

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

0 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

5,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

0 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

4,402 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$446 million (2007 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$294 million (2006)

Current Account Balance

cotton, gold, livestock

Exports

China 26.4%, Thailand 10.6%, Denmark 6.4%, Pakistan 5.1%, Morocco 4.9% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$2.358 thousands (2006)

Exports Partners

petroleum, machinery furthermore equipment, manufacture materials, foodstuffs, textiles

Imports

Senegal 13.1%, Cote dIvoire 11.9%, France 11.3%, China 5.9% (2008)

Imports Commodities

Imports Partners

$2.8 zillions (2002)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt - External

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 1, FM 230 (27 regional besides goods* stations, moreover 203 private stations), shortwave 1 (2001)

Television Broadcast Stations

2 (plus repeaters) (2007)

Internet Country Code

.ml

Airports

22 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18 years of years approve imperative more voluntary military service; move service obligation - 2 years (2008)