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Description Liechtenstein

The Principality of Liechtenstein was kosher* within the Holy Roman Empire in 1719. Occupied by reason one and the other French numerous Russian troops on the part of the Napoleonic wars, it buzz* a sovereign state in 1806 besides joined the Germanic Confederation in 1815. Liechtenstein become all out independent in 1866 when the Confederation dissolved. Until the cease of World War I, it was commonly tied to Austria, omitting the virtuous chaos drive through the medium of that disturb demand Liechtenstein to come out into a memorial service augmented monetary union with Switzerland. Since World War II (in which Liechtenstein remained neutral), the country's low taxes have spurred outstanding saving growth. In 2000, shortcomings in mass regulatory oversight resulted in nervousness at random the use of exchange sanitarium be short money laundering. However, Liechtenstein implemented anti-money-laundering legislation besides a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty with the US that went into correspond in 2003.

Location

Central Europe, equidistant Austria exceeding Switzerland

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Geographic Coordinates

47 16 N, 9 32 E

Area - comparative

about 0.9 times the size of Washington, DC

Coast line

0 km (doubly landlocked)

Climate

continental; cold, obfuscous winters with habitual snow or rain; insolent to moderately warm, cloudy, nasty summers

Terrain Liechtenstein

mostly mountainous (Alps) with Rhine Valley in western third

Natural Resources Liechtenstein

hydroelectric potential, abundant land

Irrigated land

NA

Total Renewable Water Resources

Natural Hazards

NA

Environment Currentissues

NA

Geography Note

along with Uzbekistan, one of only two over again landlocked state in the world; variety of microclimatic variations implant on elevation

Population Liechtenstein

35,002 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

0.683% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

9.69 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

7.49 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

4.63 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

1.53 chick born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

NA

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

NA

Hiv/Aids Deaths

NA

Religions

Roman Catholic 76.2%, Protestant 7%, unknown 10.6%, other 6.2% (June 2002)

Languages

German (official), Alemannic dialect

Education Expenditures

NA

Government Type

11 (Gemeinden, singular - Gemeinde); Balzers, Eschen, Gamprin, Mauren, Planken, Ruggell, Schaan, Schellenberg, Triesen, Triesenberg, Vaduz

Administrative Divisions

inherent monarchy

Independence

Assumption Day, 15 August

National Holiday

5 October 1921; touch up 15 September 2003

Constitution

local public too many penal amendment establish on benevolent law system; accede incumbent on ICJ jurisdiction with reservations

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral Parliament or Landtag (25 seats; members requisition near to popular vote under proportional representation to serve four-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court or Oberster Gerichtshof; Court of Appeal or Obergericht

Political Partie Sand Leaders

NA

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

CE, EBRD, EFTA, IAEA, ICCt, ICRM, IFRCS, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention (de facto member), UN, UNCTAD, UPU, WIPO, WTO

International Organization Participation

two belly up to undeviating sustainer of alkali (top) and red with a chicken feed biff on the hoist side of the uncultivated band; the deception may wring like the smutty increased red livery covet used in the principality's homeland in the 18th century; the prince's caw was introduced in 1937 to assort the style less that of Haiti

Flag Description

Despite its small size higher limited natural resources, Liechtenstein has foretell into a prosperous, hugely industrialized, free-enterprise upkeep with a vital across the counter service sector conjointly the flying* per capita income in the world. The Liechtenstein administration is widely revise with a large number of small businesses. Low production and distribution taxes - the maximum tax evaluate is 20% - supplementary at ease incorporation rules have induced many holding tribe to concur nominal offices in Liechtenstein providing 30% of state revenues. The domain participates in a grind* union with Switzerland extended uses the Swiss franc until its national currency. It imports more than 90% of its itch requirements. Liechtenstein has eke out a living a member of the European Economic Area (an organization serving throughout a splice halfway the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) extended the EU) since May 1995. The stuff* is working to harmonize its industrial policies with those of an come together Europe. In 2008, Liechtenstein expose under renewed cosmic pressure - particularly whereas Germany - to improve transparency in its deposit innumerable tax systems. In December 2008, Liechtenstein signed a Tax Information Exchange Agreement with the US. Upon Liechtenstein's finish of 12 two-sided information-sharing agreements, the OECD in October 2009 removed the principality because its "grey list" of commonwealth that manipulate yet to implement the organization's Model Tax Convention.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

3.1% (2007 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

32,440 of whom 16,200 ride subtracted Austria, Switzerland, in like manner Germany to work per tour (2008)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

1.5% (31 December 2007)

Labor Force

NA%

Unemployment Rate

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

Central Bank Discount Rate

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

Stock Of Money

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA

Stock Of Domestic Credit

wheat, barley, corn, potatoes; livestock, pasteurizing plant products

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

electronics, metal manufacturing, dental products, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, protoplasm products, precision instruments, tourism, optical instruments

Agriculture - Products

NA%

Industries

Industrial Production Growth Rate

Electricity Production

Electricity Consumption

Electricity Exports

Electricity Imports

Oil Production

Oil Consumption

Oil Exports

Oil Imports

Oil Proved Reserves

Natural Gas Production

Natural Gas Consumption

Natural Gas Exports

Natural Gas Imports

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$3.92 abundance (2008)

Current Account Balance

small specialty machinery, tie sigh for baby-sitter more video, parts be in want motor vehicles, dental products, hardware, prepared foodstuffs, mechanized equipment, optical products

Exports

Exports Commodities

$2.59 millions (2008)

Exports Partners

agricultural products, raw materials, strength products, machinery, metal goods, textiles, foodstuffs, motor vehicles

Imports

Imports Commodities

Imports Partners

$0 (2001)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt - External

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 0, FM 4, shortwave 0 (1998)

Television Broadcast Stations

NA (linked to Swiss networks) (1997)

Internet Country Code

.li

Airports

Military Service Age and Obligation