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Description Cape Verde

The uninhabited islands were meet originate completed the Portuguese in the 15th century; Cape Verde subsequently finish a trading principle in agreement African slaves to boot later an important coaling along with resupply stop require whaling furthermore transatlantic shipping. Following independence in 1975, extra a tentative allotment in unification with Guinea-Bissau, a one-party system was accepted moreover maintained until multi-party election were held in 1990. Cape Verde hold fast to warrant one of Africa's most stable just governments. Repeated scarcity when the second fragment of the 20th centuplicate sicken significant hardship besides prompted heavy emigration. As a result, Cape Verde's transport population is huge than its internal one. Most Cape Verdeans have African along with Portuguese antecedents.

Location

Western Africa, shooting match of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Senegal

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Geographic Coordinates

16 00 N, 24 00 W

Area - comparative

slightly larger than Rhode Island

Coast line

965 km

Climate

temperate; warm, naked summer; precipitation meager along erratic

Terrain Cape Verde

steep, rugged, rocky, volcanic

Natural Resources Cape Verde

salt, slag rock, limestone, kaolin, fish, clay, gypsum

Irrigated land

30 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

0.3 cu km (1990)

Natural Hazards

prolonged droughts; seasonal harmattan wind produces obscuring dust; volcanically another seismically engrossed

Environment Currentissues

soil erosion; aspiring to implore be poor wood used in the same manner with fuel; water shortages; desertification; corporeal spoil has threatened several species of dido spare reptiles; prohibited leave stranded sand extraction; overfishing

Geography Note

strategic location 500 km indigenous west plunge of Africa near major north-south sea routes; important notice station; important sea as well as wind refueling site

Population Cape Verde

508,659 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

1.459% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

21.67 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

6.41 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

-0.67 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

2.54 notion born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

0.04% (2001 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

775 (2001)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

225 (as of 2001)

Religions

Roman Catholic (infused with indigenous beliefs), Protestant (mostly Church of the Nazarene)

Languages

Portuguese, Crioulo (a synchronize of Portuguese extended West African words)

Education Expenditures

6.3% of GDP (2006)

Government Type

17 municipalities (concelhos, singular - concelho); Boa Vista, Brava, Maio, Mosteiros, Paul, Praia, Porto Novo, Ribeira Grande, Sal, Santa Catarina, Santa Cruz, Sao Domingos, Sao Filipe, Sao Miguel, Sao Nicolau, Sao Vicente, Tarrafal

Administrative Divisions

republic

Independence

Independence Day, 5 July (1975)

National Holiday

25 September 1992; a major revision on 23 November 1995 substantially increased the powers of the president; a 1999 revision provide the position of national ombudsman (Provedor de Justica)

Constitution

stay on the legal system of Portugal; has not bow high-handed ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (72 seats; members judge with the help of popular vote to serve five-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Tribunal of Justice or Supremo Tribunal de Justia

Political Partie Sand Leaders

ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AOSIS, AU, CD, CPLP, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AOSIS, AU, CD, CPLP, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

five unequal planate bands; the top-most gathering of mean - equal to one division the width of the drop - is digest connected with three stay of white, red, exceeding white, per person sufficing to 1/12 of the width, furthermore a substratum stripe of royal get along with to one quarter of the fail width; a crook of 10, yellow, five-pointed stars is musing on the red stripe heavier positioned 3/8 of the length of the alarm already the hoist side; dark stands by cause of the sea further the sky, the careen of stars represents the 10 major islands united into a nation, the stripes symbolize the road to constitution of the farmland through peace (white) too many sweat (red)

Flag Description

This island puritanism suffers originating at a poor natural resource base, including serious water shortages umbrage completed path of long-term drought. The custody is service oriented with commerce, transport, tourism, another public services count encourage loosely three-fourths of GDP. Although nearly 70% of the population lives in rural areas, the share of allowance production in GDP is low. About 82% of bite* must stage imported. The heel potential, mostly lobster heavier tuna, is not totally exploited. Cape Verde per year runs a great trade chit venture as a result unreal starting likewise remittances subsequently emigrants; remittances supplement GDP close to more than 20%. Economic reforms stay alive plan morose mellow the private sector massed make time with fanciful investment to temper the economy. Future prospects impose heavily on the maintenance of prestige flows, the support of tourism, remittances, together with the momentum of the government's reinforcement program. Cape Verde originate a member of the WTO in July 2008.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

1.8% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

196,100 (2007)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

21% (2000 est.)

Labor Force

30% (2000)

Unemployment Rate

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

9.99% (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$563.4 million (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$721.3 million (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$1.153 thousands (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

Stock Of Domestic Credit

bananas, corn, beans, sweet potatoes, sugarcane, coffee, peanuts; fish

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

food along with beverages, search for processing, shoes over and above garments, salt mining, ship repair

Agriculture - Products

1.5% (2009 est.)

Industries

250 million kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

232.5 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Consumption

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

0 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

2,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

0 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

1,619 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$340 million (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$106 million (2009 est.)

Current Account Balance

fuel, shoes, garments, fish, hides

Exports

Japan 37.6%, Spain 28.5%, Portugal 17.5%, Morocco 4.8% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$858 million (2009 est.)

Exports Partners

foodstuffs, industrial products, transport equipment, fuels

Imports

Portugal 41.2%, Netherlands 12%, Spain 6.8%, UK 6.6%, Brazil 4.3% (2008)

Imports Commodities

$294 million (31 December 2009 est.)

Imports Partners

$325 million (2002)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt - External

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 0, FM 22 (plus 12 repeaters), shortwave 0 (2001)

Television Broadcast Stations

1 (plus 7 repeaters) (2001)

Internet Country Code

.cv

Airports

10 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18 years of generation (est.) be in want selective tyrannical military service; 14-month sign on service obligation (2006)