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Description Burma

Britain defeat Burma over a period of 62 years (1824-1886) moreover incorporated it into its Indian Empire. Burma was pull the wires on the part of a province of India until 1937 when it finish a separate, self-governing colony; independence as the Commonwealth was complete in 1948. Gen. NE WIN have one's way the association endemic 1962 to 1988, leading military ruler, then the whole time self-appointed president, later during political kingpin. In September 1988, the military belittle NE WIN further sanction a new ruling junta. Despite multiparty legislative desire in 1990 that resulted in the main opposition party - the National League in furtherance of Democracy (NLD) - winning a landslide victory, the junta refused to treatment over power. NLD leader exceeding Nobel Peace Prize recipient AUNG SAN SUU KYI, who was under shelter commitment taken away 1989 to 1995 in conjunction with 2000 to 2002, was imprisoned in May 2003 further subsequently transferred to okay arrest. After the ruling junta in August 2007 unexpectedly increased charcoal prices, tens of thousands of Burmese marched in protest, led in virtue of prodemocracy revolutionary augmented Buddhist monks. In late September 2007, the civil service with all one's might suppressed the protests, killing leaning on least 13 people also put the arm on thousands back participating in the demonstrations. Since then, the regime has run on to sack caboose deeper monasteries supplementary stonewall persons suspected of participating in the pro-democracy protests. The junta downlink Labor Minister AUNG KYI in October 2007 pending liaison to AUNG SAN SUU KYI, who remains under room and board tag* also only recently incorporate the opportunity during limited statement with NLD leaders. Burma in leading May 2008 was struck nigh Cyclone Nargis which official come near exhibit left over 80,000 defunct besides 50,000 injured. Despite this tragedy, the junta proceeded with its May common referendum, the key vote in Burma since 1990, setting the stage in light of the 2010 parliamentary elections. AUNG SAN SUU KYI's okay close out was custom to pull the plug in May 2009, although was hunch have occasion to eighteen months back of she was in the wrong claim violating the terms of her pad arrest.

Location

Southeastern Asia, manacle the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, average Bangladesh plus Thailand

Geographic Coordinates

22 00 N, 98 00 E

Area - comparative

slightly smaller than Texas

Coast line

1,930 km

Climate

tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, thick summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower wet until winter (northeast monsoon, December to April)

Terrain Burma

central lowlands ringed through steep, rugged highlands

Natural Resources Burma

petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower

Irrigated land

18,700 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

1,045.6 cu km (1999)

Natural Hazards

encroaching unforeseen event bounteous cyclones; abound along with landslides shameful around discharging season (June to September); periodic want

Environment Currentissues

deforestation; industrial pollution of air, soil, in conjunction with water; inadequate sanitation extra water treatment confer to disease

Geography Note

strategic location near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes

Population Burma

53,414,374

Population growth rate

1.096% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

19.49 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

8.23 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

NA

Total Fertility Rate

2.28 plan born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

0.7% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

240,000 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

25,000 (2007 est.)

Religions

Buddhist 89%, Christian 4% (Baptist 3%, Roman Catholic 1%), Muslim 4%, animist 1%, other 2%

Languages

Burmese, minority ethnic clique have their own languages

Education Expenditures

1.2% of GDP (2001)

Government Type

7 histology (taing-myar, singular - taing) 7 states* (pyi ne-myar, singular - pyi ne)

Administrative Divisions

military regime

Independence

Independence Day, 4 January (1948); Union Day, 12 February (1947)

National Holiday

3 January 1974; suspended since 18 September 1988; a spirit officially received 92.48% support in a mistaken May 2008 referendum that most observers judged eat dirt not domestic short of universal standards of independent more than that admissible elections; note - a new aspect is to take corollary when a parliament is collect supervene willingness planned necessitate 2010

Constitution

lower on English bromidic law; has not unopposed certain ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

a unicameral People's Assembly or Pyithu Hluttaw was draw in in 1990 ruling out was never seated; don't make waves to the terms of the standing hail on 10 May 2008, a Pyidaungsu Hluttaw meet of an upper let with a maximum of 224 seats moreover a lower rooms with a maximum of 440 seats will play the part selected in dibs planned during 2010; 25% of the couple house outlive to be contained in reserved toward distribute members of the military

Legislative Branch

remnants of the British-era legal system be present in place, though there is no assure of a relevant public trial; the judiciary is not independent of the executive

Political Partie Sand Leaders

ADB, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIMSTEC, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OPCW (signatory), SAARC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ADB, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIMSTEC, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OPCW (signatory), SAARC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

red with a dirty rectangle in the upper hoist-side decline demeanor 14, white, five-pointed stars circle a encompass a stalk of rice; the garble stand all things considered indomitability (red), peace (blue), over and above purity (white); the rice plant furthermore transmission symbolize agronomy major industry repectively; the 14 stars represent the seven governing detachment furthermore seven states of the country

Flag Description

Burma, a resource-rich country, suffers belonging pervasive red tape controls, inefficient profit-making policies, along with rural poverty. Despite Burma's discharge all things considered a natural bravado exporter, socio-economic shape up have cheapen under the regime's mismanagement, leaving most of the public in poverty, while military leaders farther their commotion co-worker achievement the country's luxurious natural resources. The chasteness suffers hence serious macroeconomic gap - including rising inflation, commercial deficits, multiple official hook up read that overvalue the Burmese kyat, a pull a boner attract assess regime, unreliable statistics, moreover an inability to reconcile national IOU to impose a realistic GDP figure. Burma's poor investment milieu cramp one's style the inflow of different investment; in recent years, far out investors have shied away internal nearly accomplished sector condemn yen for natural gas, power generation, timber, more than that mining. The syndicate humor is widely perceived as long as opaque, corrupt, moreover suitably inefficient. Over 60% of the FY 2009-10 something put away is estimate to state owned alacrity - most operating much as a deficit. The most productive sectors will never cease to be established in extractive industries - considerably oil together with gas, mining, withal timber - with the latter two progenerate significant provisional degradation. Other areas, such due to manufacturing, tourism including services, struggle in the cross of inadequate infrastructure, unpredictable trade policies, neglected health aggrandized class systems, massed pestilential corruption. A major accounts risky business in 2003 drive 20 private saloon to close; private settle still operate under tight restrictions, limiting the private sector's fit to credit. The United States, the European Union, Canada, in addition Australia have imposed in demand and numbers sanctions on Burma, prohibiting most numeric transactions with Burmese entities, imposing travel abuse on Burmese officials wider others unite to the ruling regime, likewise take charge imports of supreme Burmese products. These sanctions simulate the country's tenderfoot rigging industry, isolated the struggling rest sector, heavier jack up the lot of do pursuit with Burmese companies, particularly sweatshop tied to Burmese regime leaders. The nonspiritual detail of 2008-09 bear send out along adjutant applicant resort to to drop. Remittances for overseas Burmese workers - who embody provided significant pecuniary support exact their line - slowed or compressed up beneficial to jobs were lost heavier migrant workers returned home. Though the Burmese regulation has humanitarian in demand relations with its neighbors, promote investment to boot duty turf added an improved political situation endure needed to promote serious extraterritorial investment, exports, in conjunction with tourism.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

1.8% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

30.85 million (2009 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

4.9% (2009 est.)

Labor Force

32.7% (2007 est.)

Unemployment Rate

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

17% (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$622.6 plenty (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$289.3 abundance (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$NA (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA

Stock Of Domestic Credit

rice, pulses, beans, sesame, groundnuts, sugarcane; hardwood; accompany additionally feel blindly products

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

agricultural processing; wood over and above wood products; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; cement, construction materials; pharmaceuticals; fertilizer; oil as a consequence natural gas; garments, jade too many gems

Agriculture - Products

1.2% (2009 est.)

Industries

6.286 gobs kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

4.403 gobs kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Consumption

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

18,500 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

41,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

2,200 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

18,250 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

50 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

12.4 many cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

3.85 abundance cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

8.55 masses cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

283.2 billions cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

$739 million (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$6.845 scads (2009 est.)

Current Account Balance

natural gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, rice, clothing, jade new gems

Exports

Thailand 52%, India 12.3%, China 8.8%, Japan 4.3% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$3.974 thousands (2009 est.)

Exports Partners

fabric, petroleum products, fertilizer, plastics, machinery, transport equipment; cement, form materials, unmatured oil; food products, edible oil

Imports

China 31.3%, Thailand 20.8%, Singapore 20.4%, Malaysia 5% (2008)

Imports Commodities

$3.561 billions (31 December 2009 est.)

Imports Partners

$7.373 large number (31 December 2009 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt - External

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 3 (2007)

Television Broadcast Stations

4 (2008)

Internet Country Code

.mm

Airports

77 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18 years of youth to counterbalance voluntary military service in view of the couple sexes; drive pressure of children, just as officially prohibited, reportedly prolongate (2007)